一.I have a soccer ball改为否定句为I dont have a soccer ball,在have前面加dont,表示对have(有)的否定,就可以把句子改成否定句。
二.将肯定句改为否定句的方法。
1.谓语动词是be、have(作“有”讲),或谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加not。若句中有some时,需将some改为any。例如:
I have some books on this subject.
I have not any books on this subject.
He can speak English.
He cannot speak English.
2.当谓语动词是行为动词时,而句中又没有情态动词或助动词时,需要在谓语动词之前加do not (或did not)来构成否定句。例如:
I know something about it.
I don’t know anything about it.
3.否定由think、believe、know等动词引出的宾语从句时,应将主句改为否定形式。例如:
She knows why the train is late.
She doesn’t know why the train is late.
4.祈使句的否定形式是在谓语动词前直接加do not。例如:
Read in bed.
Don’t read in bed.
5.如果肯定句是特殊句型,则要具体问题具体分析:
陈述句中含有had better时,变为否定句时,要把not加在better后。例如:
You had better go with me.
You had better not go with me.