段落示例
Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? Whatever you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. (2018 全国1卷七选五)
示例分析
这是一个具有典型结构的段落,其结构为:
主题句
Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room.
扩展句
1. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.
2. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?
结束句
Whatever you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
分析以上结构可知,主题句中隐含着一个问题:Why is color important in home design?第一个扩展句指出掌握色彩搭配是创造心仪居室的第一步,其余扩展句以设问形式引出了色彩在室内设计中的作用,这些扩展句回答了主题句中隐含的问题。结束句总结了扩展句并再一次强调主题。
二、实战分析理解主旨要义是高考阅读常考的一种技能。高考考查段落主旨,设题点一般不在含有主题句的段落,段落主旨需要学生自己归纳,总结,但因为是选择题,一般难度都不大。段落示例
Candidates for the job will have experience of both management and research support / technical services. Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable. (2010 四川阅读C)
示例分析
一个段落一般只涉及一个话题或话题的一个方面。本段则是围绕工作要求(requirements)这个方面展开的,因此本段主旨为“the necessary requirements for the job”。
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