一、巧用导入句,亮人一眼
1.A survey/An experiment/An invention/A research...finds/discovers/proves/shows…
2.According to a recent survey/experiment/invention...
3.Accordingtoexperts/specialists/Dr.White..
4.Experts/Specialists/Researchers...say...
5.It is expected that...
6. Hopefully,...
二、改写句子,方法独特
1.同义替换:例如:is good to→benefit;be afraid to do →prevent/discourage...from;too much→excessive(高级词汇);the same as→likewise(高级词汇)。
2.反义转换:例如:sincere→insincere;encourage→discourage。
3.词性转换:例如:recognize your child→parents recognition;strongly against→strong opposition。
4.利用介词短语法
We are sure to finish it in time because so many people are helping us.→With so many people helping us,we are sure to finish it in time.
5.句式变化法
(1)语态变换
It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.→Computers are widely used in the world today.
(2)简单句合并为复合句
The weather turned out to be very good.This was more than we could expect.→The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.
(3)连词衔接法
He insisted on staying.He was not willing to go.→He insisted on staying rather than going.
(4)语序改变法
Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.→Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
(5)特殊句式法
(not...but,倒装,there be,etc.)
The quality of praise is more important than the quantity.→What matters here isnt quantity but quality.
三、巧用代词连词,概要结构紧凑
写概要第三步:衔接。积累并熟练掌握充当句子内部或者句子之间的逻辑关系的衔接手段。优先考虑使用最短连接词,常见衔接词如下:
四、高频词汇,高人一头
在概要写作中你可以利用这些词语替换原文中的词汇
五,对于易犯错误,写完后自问
1.内容涵盖全部要点了吗?各要点是否独立表述?
2.内容理解正确吗?避开陈述个人观点了吗?
3.用自己的语言(变换词汇及语法结构)组织概要了吗?(严整句抄自原文)
4.使用连接成分(代词、连词)使上下文连贯了吗?
5.呈现的是最精简的概要吗?词数多于60词了吗?