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概要写作常备优秀元素

2023-09-21 07:43:11 120

一、巧用导入句,亮人一眼1.A survey/An experiment/An invention/A research...finds/discovers/proves/shows…2.According to a recent survey/experiment/invention...3.Accordingtoexperts/specialists/Dr.White..4.Experts/Specialists/Researchers...say...5.It is expected that...

一、巧用导入句,亮人一眼

1.A survey/An experiment/An invention/A research...finds/discovers/proves/shows…

2.According to a recent survey/experiment/invention...

3.Accordingtoexperts/specialists/Dr.White..

4.Experts/Specialists/Researchers...say...

5.It is expected that...

6. Hopefully,...

二、改写句子,方法独特

1.同义替换:例如:is good to→benefit;be afraid to do →prevent/discourage...from;too much→excessive(高级词汇);the same as→likewise(高级词汇)。

2.反义转换:例如:sincere→insincere;encourage→discourage。

3.词性转换:例如:recognize your child→parents recognition;strongly against→strong opposition。

4.利用介词短语法

We are sure to finish it in time because so many people are helping us.→With so many people helping us,we are sure to finish it in time.

5.句式变化法

(1)语态变换

It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.→Computers are widely used in the world today.

(2)简单句合并为复合句

The weather turned out to be very good.This was more than we could expect.→The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.

(3)连词衔接法

He insisted on staying.He was not willing to go.→He insisted on staying rather than going.

(4)语序改变法

Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.→Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

(5)特殊句式法

(not...but,倒装,there be,etc.)

The quality of praise is more important than the quantity.→What matters here isnt quantity but quality.

三、巧用代词连词,概要结构紧凑

写概要第三步:衔接。积累并熟练掌握充当句子内部或者句子之间的逻辑关系的衔接手段。优先考虑使用最短连接词,常见衔接词如下:

四、高频词汇,高人一头

在概要写作中你可以利用这些词语替换原文中的词汇

五,对于易犯错误,写完后自问

1.内容涵盖全部要点了吗?各要点是否独立表述?

2.内容理解正确吗?避开陈述个人观点了吗?

3.用自己的语言(变换词汇及语法结构)组织概要了吗?(严整句抄自原文)

4.使用连接成分(代词、连词)使上下文连贯了吗?

5.呈现的是最精简的概要吗?词数多于60词了吗?

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